← All research

2021 · Commentary · Ageing research reviews

Double-counting of effect sizes and inappropriate exclusion of studies in "The influence of vitamin D supplementation on IGF-1 levels in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis"

Mojgan Amiri; Hamidreza Raeisi-Dehkordi; Colby J Vorland; Xiwei Chen; Andrew W Brown; David B Allison

Challenges double-counted effect sizes and excluded studies in a meta-analysis of vitamin D supplementation and insulin-like growth factor 1.

Open-science resources

Resource verification & source notes
  • Free full text (PMC): The complete article body was retrieved from the public NCBI PMC JATS endpoint. This confirms free access; reuse permissions depend on the individual article license.

Publication details

Research themes

Statistical rigorNutrition & aging

nutrition · evidence-synthesis · endocrinology

Author affiliations & identifiers
  • Mojgan Amiri: Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Hamidreza Raeisi-Dehkordi: Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran; Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Electronic address: hamidreza92nut@gmail.com.
  • Colby J Vorland: Department of Applied Health Sciences, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
  • Xiwei Chen: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
  • Andrew W Brown: Department of Applied Health Sciences, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
  • David B Allison: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.

Metadata sources: PubMed, OpenAlex, CV, Google Scholar. Classification is an editorial interpretation of the title, abstract, and supplied CV.